Every vote, every word

Sunday, November 1, 2026

FOMC meeting

March 15–16, 2022

hike Raised to 0.25–0.50% by a 8–1 vote.

Statement · Press conference · Minutes (April 6, 2022) · federalreserve.gov

The vote

Dissented (1)

  • James Bullard other
    Preferred at this meeting to raise the target range for the federal funds rate by 0.5 percentage point to 1/2 to 3/4 percent.

Voted for (8)

Jerome H. Powell, John C. Williams, Michelle W. Bowman, Lael Brainard, Esther L. George, Patrick Harker, Loretta J. Mester, Christopher J. Waller

Voted as alternate: Patrick Harker.

What changed in the statement

210 word-level changes against the January 26, 2022 statement. Added text and removed text are marked in the redline below.

Target range 0.00–0.25% → 0.25–0.50%. Vote 9–0 → 8–1.

Statement redline

Indicators of economic activity and employment have continued to strengthen. The sectors most adversely affected by the pandemic have improved in recent months but are being affected by the recent sharp rise in COVID-19 cases. Job gains have been solidstrong in recent months, and the unemployment rate has declined substantially. SupplyInflation remains elevated, reflecting supply and demand imbalances related to the pandemic and the reopening of thepandemic, economyhigher haveenergy continuedprices, toand contributebroader toprice elevatedpressures. The levelsinvasion of inflation. Overall financial conditions remain accommodative, in part reflectingUkraine policyby measuresRussia tois supportcausing thetremendous economyhuman and the flow of credit to U.S. householdseconomic andhardship. businesses. The pathimplications offor the economy continuesU.S. toeconomy dependare onhighly theuncertain, coursebut ofin the virus.near Progressterm onthe vaccinationsinvasion and an easing of supplyrelated constraintsevents are expectedlikely to supportcreate continuedadditional gainsupward inpressure economicon activityinflation and employment as well as a reduction in inflation. Risks toweigh theon economic outlook remain, including from new variants of the virus.activity.

The Committee seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent over the longer run. In supportWith ofappropriate thesefirming goals,in the Committeestance decidedof tomonetary keeppolicy, the target rangeCommittee forexpects theinflation federalto fundsreturn rateto atits 02 topercent 1/4objective percent.and Withthe inflationlabor wellmarket aboveto 2remain percentstrong. andIn asupport strongof laborthese market,goals, the Committee expects it will soon be appropriatedecided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate. The Committee decidedrate to continue1/4 to reduce the monthly pace of1/2 itspercent netand assetanticipates purchases,that bringingongoing themincreases toin anthe endtarget inrange earlywill March.be Beginningappropriate. inIn February,addition, the Committee willexpects increaseto begin reducing its holdings of Treasury securities by at least $20 billionand peragency monthdebt and of agency mortgage-backed securities by at least $10 billion per month. The Federal Reserve's ongoing purchases and holdings of securities will continue to foster smooth market functioning and accommodative financial conditions, thereby supporting the flow of credit to householdsa andcoming businesses.meeting.

In assessing the appropriate stance of monetary policy, the Committee will continue to monitor the implications of incoming information for the economic outlook. The Committee would be prepared to adjust the stance of monetary policy as appropriate if risks emerge that could impede the attainment of the Committee's goals. The Committee's assessments will take into account a wide range of information, including readings on public health, labor market conditions, inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and financial and international developments.

Statement as released

Indicators of economic activity and employment have continued to strengthen. Job gains have been strong in recent months, and the unemployment rate has declined substantially. Inflation remains elevated, reflecting supply and demand imbalances related to the pandemic, higher energy prices, and broader price pressures.

The invasion of Ukraine by Russia is causing tremendous human and economic hardship. The implications for the U.S. economy are highly uncertain, but in the near term the invasion and related events are likely to create additional upward pressure on inflation and weigh on economic activity.

The Committee seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent over the longer run. With appropriate firming in the stance of monetary policy, the Committee expects inflation to return to its 2 percent objective and the labor market to remain strong. In support of these goals, the Committee decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate to 1/4 to 1/2 percent and anticipates that ongoing increases in the target range will be appropriate. In addition, the Committee expects to begin reducing its holdings of Treasury securities and agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities at a coming meeting.

In assessing the appropriate stance of monetary policy, the Committee will continue to monitor the implications of incoming information for the economic outlook. The Committee would be prepared to adjust the stance of monetary policy as appropriate if risks emerge that could impede the attainment of the Committee's goals. The Committee's assessments will take into account a wide range of information, including readings on public health, labor market conditions, inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and financial and international developments.

Voting for the monetary policy action were Jerome H. Powell, Chair; John C. Williams, Vice Chair; Michelle W. Bowman; Lael Brainard; Esther L. George; Patrick Harker; Loretta J. Mester; and Christopher J. Waller. Voting against this action was James Bullard, who preferred at this meeting to raise the target range for the federal funds rate by 0.5 percentage point to 1/2 to 3/4 percent. Patrick Harker voted as an alternate member at this meeting.

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