Every vote, every word

Sunday, November 1, 2026

FOMC meeting

October 27–28, 2026

hold Held at 3.75–4.00% by a 10–2 vote.

Statement · Press conference · federalreserve.gov

The vote

Dissented (2)

  • Lisa D. Cook preferred tighter
    Preferred to raise the target range for the federal funds rate by 1/4 percentage point at this meeting.
  • Beth M. Hammack preferred tighter
    Preferred to raise the target range for the federal funds rate by 1/4 percentage point at this meeting.

Voted for (10)

Kevin Warsh, Philip N. Jefferson, Michelle W. Bowman, Michael S. Barr, Jerome H. Powell, Christopher J. Waller, John C. Williams, Anna Paulson, Neel Kashkari, Lorie K. Logan

What changed in the statement

19 word-level changes against the September 16, 2026 statement. Added text and removed text are marked in the redline below.

Target range 3.75–4.00% → 3.75–4.00%. Vote 12–0 → 10–2.

Statement redline

The Committee decided to raisemaintain the target range for the federal funds rate by 1/4 percentage point toat 3-3/4 to 4 percent, in support of the Federal Reserve's dual mandate. The Committee is continuing its policy of maintaining ample reserves in the banking system.

Economic activity is expanding at a solidstrong pace. While uncertainty remains elevated owing, in part, to geopolitical developments, domestic spending has been resilient. Productivity growth is strong, and capital investment is robust. Job gains have kept pace with the workforce, and the unemployment rate has changed little.

Inflation remains elevated. Today'sThe policyaccumulation actionof more information will supporthelp the Committee determine the policy stance appropriate to ensure a timeliertimely return of inflation to the Committee's 2 percent goal. The Committee will deliver price stability.

Statement as released

The Federal Open Market Committee approved the following statement for release by a 10 - 2 vote:

The Committee decided to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 3-3/4 to 4 percent, in support of the Federal Reserve's dual mandate. The Committee is continuing its policy of maintaining ample reserves in the banking system.

Economic activity is expanding at a strong pace. While uncertainty remains elevated owing, in part, to geopolitical developments, domestic spending has been resilient. Productivity growth is strong, and capital investment is robust. Job gains have kept pace with the workforce, and the unemployment rate has changed little.

Inflation remains elevated. The accumulation of more information will help the Committee determine the policy stance appropriate to ensure a timely return of inflation to the Committee's 2 percent goal. The Committee will deliver price stability.

Voting against the monetary policy action were Lisa D. Cook and Beth M. Hammack, who preferred to raise the target range for the federal funds rate by 1/4 percentage point at this meeting.

← September 16, 2026