September 30, 2026 Speech
Why Consumers and Economists See Different Economies
No published text.
President, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
2026 alternate 2027 voter
| Institution | Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (District 7) |
|---|---|
| Current role since | January 1, 2023 |
| Term ends | — |
| Official page | www.chicagofed.org |
| On X | @ChicagoFed |
Became president in January 2023 (month only; day shown here is a placeholder). 2026 alternate; votes in 2027.
| Meeting | Decision | Vote | Preference |
|---|---|---|---|
| December 10, 2025 | cut 3.50–3.75% | Dissent, for a hold | Preferred no change to the target range for the federal funds rate at this meeting. |
| October 29, 2025 | cut 3.75–4.00% | With majority | |
| September 17, 2025 | cut 4.00–4.25% | With majority | |
| July 30, 2025 | hold 4.25–4.50% | With majority | |
| June 18, 2025 | hold 4.25–4.50% | With majority | |
| May 7, 2025 | hold 4.25–4.50% | With majority | |
| March 19, 2025 | hold 4.25–4.50% | With majority | |
| January 29, 2025 | hold 4.25–4.50% | With majority | |
| July 31, 2024 alternate | hold 5.25–5.50% | With majority | |
| December 13, 2023 | hold 5.25–5.50% | With majority | |
| November 1, 2023 | hold 5.25–5.50% | With majority | |
| September 20, 2023 | hold 5.25–5.50% | With majority | |
| July 26, 2023 | hike 5.25–5.50% | With majority | |
| June 14, 2023 | hold 5.00–5.25% | With majority | |
| May 3, 2023 | hike 5.00–5.25% | With majority | |
| March 22, 2023 | hike 4.75–5.00% | With majority | |
| February 1, 2023 | hike 4.50–4.75% | With majority |
Source: FOMC statements, federalreserve.gov. From June 2026 the statements name only dissenters; majorities are inferred from the voting roster.
September 30, 2026 Speech
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September 29, 2026 Speech
September 21, 2026 Speech
If the forecast calls for large, persistent, recurring shocks, the central bank still has to restore price stability under its legal mandate—and the only way to bring inflation down is to raise rates and narrow the gap between supply and demand, even if it's not in the exact same sectors where the cost shocks are occurring.
July 14, 2026 Speech
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June 25, 2026 Speech
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May 27, 2026 Speech
Some view the lesson of the 1990s in the United States to be that faster productivity growth can mean lower rates because it lowers inflation. At the time, then-U.S.
May 12, 2026 Speech
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May 8, 2026 SpeechHawkish
Alan Greenspan argued that because there were strong corporate profits, declining unemployment, rising wages, and falling inflation, it must mean faster productivity growth, and on that basis, he argued against raising rates.
May 6, 2026 Speech
April 14, 2026 Speech
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April 7, 2026 Speech
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March 31, 2026 Speech
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March 5, 2026 Speech
You're out of any business except following the dual mandate, which says that what drives monetary policy by law is stabilizing prices and maximizing employment. And you pledge to deal with whatever conditions come down the pike.
February 24, 2026 SpeechDovish
Taking stock of 2025 overall, I think growth was solid and the labor market mostly held steady despite low headline job numbers; however, we stopped making progress on inflation. Some observers have interpreted the same data to mean the economy is teetering and may fall apart without more rapid action by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC).
February 19, 2026 Speech
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December 12, 2025 Speech
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November 20, 2025 Speech
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October 10, 2025 Speech
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September 30, 2025 Speech
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September 25, 2025 Speech
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September 4, 2025 Speech
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August 13, 2025 Speech
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June 30, 2025 Speech
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June 23, 2025 Speech
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June 3, 2025 Speech
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June 2, 2025 Speech
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May 29, 2025 Speech
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May 9, 2025 Speech
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April 23, 2025 Speech
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April 10, 2025 Speech
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February 28, 2025 SpeechHawkish
In the late '90s, as personal computers, IT, and the internet were all on the rise—and despite rapid productivity growth and concerns that overheating could cause inflation—the Fed decided not to raise rates for an extended period. Lo and behold, there was not much inflation.
February 20, 2025 Speech
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February 5, 2025 SpeechHawkish
It says the tariff inflation is not a sign of persistent overheating and therefore the central bank should ignore it when setting monetary policy.
January 15, 2025 Speech
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